CPL310
9/22/2004
More Frankenstein
Chapters 11-16
-- wants william for friend, then kills him
-- hellish triumph, thrill of terror
-- page 129, condition: creation compaion of same species with same defects
Chapter 17
-- malicious because miserable
-- Frankenstein: some justice in what the monster says; I owe him
-- resolves to fulfill abhorred task
Chapter 18
-- returns to Geneva
-- marry Elizabeth vs honoring his pledge to the monster
-- goes to England with Clerval
-- he collects parts for his new creature there
Chapter 19
-- blight over existence
-- guiltless but cursed
-- filthy process, sickened
-- forebodings of evil
Chapter 20:
-- page 150: consider the effects of what doing
(theme in many of our works: people should consider the effects of their actiosn)
-- had I the right?
-- destroys new creature
-- I shall be with you on your wedding night
-- arrested for Clerval's murder
Chapter 21
-- sees Clerval dead, fever
-- prison, horrible destiny
-- one duty: protect family in Geneva and wait for the murderer
Chapter 22
-- calls self assassin
-- letter from Elizabeth asking about another woman
-- tell her tale of misery after wedding
-- presentiment of evil in Elizabeth
-- wedding and party
Chapter 23
-- Elizabeth murdered
-- VF returns to Geneva
-- father dies upon hearing the bad news
-- VF tells tale to judge
-- VF devotes himself to monster's destruction
Chapter 24
-- leaves Geneva, wanders looking for monster
-- "Devil eluded my grasp" but left mark
(monster wants to keep tormenting Frankenstein)
-- Northward with sledge and dogs
-- departs from island and finds ship
-- end of Frankenstein's story
Walton in continuation
-- page 192, senseless curiosity; learn from me
-- page 193, chained in an eternal hell
-- trod heaven, but fell
-- Walton fears mutiny, agrees to go south
(this shows that Walton too had ambition and had been risking everything)
-- 199f, duty to creature vs toward species
-- seek happiness in tranquility and avoid ambition
(this is pretty much what Faust says at the end before he dies; he looked too high; there's too much in the world to try to accomplish everything; what he has here is plenty)
-- Frankenstein dies
-- monster appears
-- asks VF for pardon
-- Walton: duty vs compassion
-- 202ff. Monster's self description: love, ptiy, self-abhorrence, vengeance, virtue, fallen agel, malignant devil, alone, wretch
-- never satisifed
-- "I was the slave of an impulse I detested"
-- will burn himself
Why did Frankenstein do it?
Wissensdurst (thirst for knowledge)
Dr Hye got e-mail from friends (one in England, one in Minnesota) he knew 40 years ago.
-- British woman's son Andy is an animator (he did Chicken Run)
-- he's working on a new full-length Wallace and Grommet
-- this is one of the earlier short clips
-- A Close Shave: dog robot created for good turns out evil
Henrik Ibsen
1828-1906
-- Norwegian Dramatist
-- "An Enemy of the People"
-- still popular all over the world
-- bilingual version in China with English actress only one speaking English; they had a censor though
-- covered more in Scandinavian lit
-- born in Skien in SE Norway
-- father's business ruined
-- 6 years of great poverty
-- studied 1851-7 in National Theatre of Bergen (west coast, few hours north of Oslo)
-- 1857 manager of Christiana Norw. Theatre (Christiana is now Oslo)
-- theater failed; 1864 moved to Rome; lived abroad for 27 years
-- Dresden, Munich, fame in Germany
-- Italy & Munich again
-- 1891 return to Norway
-- writing about Norwegian culture and problems but from a distance, offending some people
(Strenberg, the greatest Swedish playwright, had a similar experience)
-- liefloin (lifelie) society is based on lies; hypocrisy
-- most played international writer after Shakespeare
-- "have to know Norway to understand me"
-- plays follow a structure, builting through three acts
-- tremendous ability to portray female psyche
-- Nora has provoked generations (from A Doll's House)
-- many versions of productions, including films; one was in Iran put into modern times
-- watching an Ibsen play is like taking a bath, emerge cleaner; you come out of it a different person
-- Ibsen said he needs 3 drafts of a play to get to know his characters; first is meeting someone on a railway journey; second is a month at a spa; third is a close and long acquaintance
-- an actor said "to work with Ibsen is like fighting with the trolls"
-- Peer Gynt (1867) a famous work of his
-- univeral man; our faults and many virtues; huge personality; asks who are you, what is your true self?; finds self in chaos of society
-- A Doll's House (1879)
-- Germans just call it Nora
-- Torvald and Nora Helmer have three children; during Christmas time it comes out that Nora forged a signature once to get money to help her husband when he was sick (to send him to a spa); though she repaid the money, she's being blackmailed by a guy Krogstad who's losing his job; helmer's reaction is not gratitude but anger at being made to look bad; he treats her as a child (a doll in a house); duty and freedom come up; Nora finally walks out
-- Ghosts (1881)
-- followup to A Doll's House; rejected in Scandinavia; premiered 1882 in Chicago; contemporaries offended by themes; shows contrast to Nora; Mrs. Alving stays with her dissolute, unfaithful husband; one theme is effect of venereal disease on their child
-- ghosts of past; duty to society, to family and to the truth; truth vs hypocrisy
-- contrasts: life/death; light/dark; freedom/fear
-- An Enemy of the People (1882)
-- answer to critics of chosts, especially "liberal" newspapers
-- humor, caricatures
-- popular play; conventional form
-- issues: truth; duty; family relationships
-- see earlier notes for plot (unhealthy water in spa in tourist town)
-- two characters are newspapermen wanting to promote a revolution; they'll support whatever cause will helps that
-- businessman who wants moderation; goes whichever way the wind blows
-- act one: living room; town -- tolerance, right-thinking, prosperous, warm, comfortable; brothers' conflict (mayor worries about authority and paying to correct problem); Dr Stockman's life - hardship to enthusiasm; hypocrisy (Petra exposes schools where she teaches); duty (why Dr checked spas [but private glee as well? I told you so; earlier he'd warned about not building the tanneries where they were, which pollute the spas; the tanneries belong to his father-in-law though; does he have a duty to his father-in-law? also his wife's inheritance is thus endangered])
[rubbing his hands is a motif showing him taking pleasure in his scheming]
-- act two:
-- endorsement of Dr S; motives
-- Dr S: getting things cleared up
-- Morten (Dr S's father-in-law): Grudge against council
-- Hovstad: truth comes first; ecplode myth of infallibilty; duty [but newspapermen when finally called to publish the truth back down]
-- Aslaksen (businessman): solid majority; moderate demonstration
-- mayor's challenge to Dr S; cost, time, ruin of town and mayor's reputation
-- duty to reveal and fix or to submit to authority and hide problem; ruthless
-- good of the town
-- conflicts crystallized; truth vs lie; might vs right